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Title: Sergeant York
Genre: Biography, Drama, History, War |
Year: 1941 |
Country: USA |
Rating:  |
Starring: Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan, Joan Leslie, George Tobias, Stanley Ridges
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Director: Howard Hawks
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My Review: While America is gearing up for WWII, there were many patriotic, nationalistic, propaganda pieces released in American theaters. Some were good movies, some were dogs. This was one of the better ones. Production began in late 1940, filming in early 1941, and the film was released (premiered) in American theaters in July of 1941. By September it was airing everywhere. Clearly designed to send a signal to the American public, this movie trumpeted the patriotic virtues of a church-going, non-violent, self-professed conscientious objector. When Alvin York is drafted (during WWI) he initially decides to evade the draft, then decides to object on conscientious grounds. He's drafted, goes through basic training, continues to object, and when his request is denied, his commanding officer refers him to the bible. A particular passage justifies Sgt York's change of faith. He will now kill Germans in accordance with the Lord's will… Filled with propaganda, the film itself is based upon the experiences of the actual Alvin York, an American drafted during WWI. This poor Appalachian Pacifist, from a family of 11 children, wanted nothing to do with killing, but he did his duty as best he could. When it came down to it, Alvin decided to fight and kill as it would hasten the end of the war and ultimately reduce the number of people killed. Hollywood - of course - glamorized Alvin's experiences, made them into something patriotic, honorable and righteous. Personally, I'm opposed to the taking of human life - no matter the circumstances. However, I can't deny the just use of force in protecting human lives. In the movie, Alvin is a quiet spoken, well mannered (after his conversion to christianity), expert marksman with high minded ideals. In basic training, his skill with the rifle and respectful attitude earn him trust and promotions from peers and superiors. While he's receiving basic training, his commanders learn of his religious objections. They provide him with some inspirational advice, give him a leave of absence (so he can think and pray on it), and promise to honor his decision. Alvin returns home, does a bit of praying, reads some U.S. history books, and talks with his pastor and family. In the end, Alvin decides to return to basic training, and place his fate in gods hands. He will do as his Nations asks, and do his best to preserve life whenever possible. Once basic training is over, Alvin joins his unit at the front. In a pitched battle (the Meuse-Argonne Offensive), Cpl York and his unit are pinned down, outgunned, and getting picked off one-by-one. When the command structure is decimated, Cpl York finds himself in charge. He quickly assess the situation, and employs his 'Turkey Shoot' strategy to execute a tactical advantage against the German lines. As York and a few members of his unit work their way around and behind the static German lines, they're able to bring firepower onto the German's in such an effective manner that the German's are forced to surrender. York and his comrades manage to capture more than 100 Germans, totally changing the odds of this particular battle. Alvin is recognized for his valor, courage and brilliant execution of winning strategy. He's awarded medals by the French forces, the Amercians and ultimately promoted to Sgt for this action. Elevated to status of National Hero, Sgt York returns to America, where his story is used to inspire patriotism, raise recruitment and build upon the national resolve to win this war. After a ticker tape parade, celebration and publicity tour, Sgt York returns to Tennessee and settles down to live the good life with his sweetheart Gracie Williams. The script and direction were very tightly controlled, and the performances flawless. The casting of Gary Cooper in the role of Alvin York nearly guaranteed the films, success. His memorable, and earnest portrayal fully conveyed the patriotic, but humble beliefs and efforts of this simple man. Armed with his dog-eared bible and an Army issue carbine, Sgt York did his best to do his duty. He balanced his religious beliefs and his patriotic duty in order to reduce the number of lives taken in this horrid war. The editing and camera work were extremely well done, and this movie earned two Academy Awards out of the eleven nominations. A ware era classic. I give it a 4 out of 5.
Summary: A hillbilly sharpshooter becomes one of the most celebrated American heroes of WWI when he single-handedly attacks and captures a German position using the same strategy as in turkey shoot.
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